Manila, Philippines – A memorandum of understanding (MOU) on defense cooperation between Canada and the Philippines is anticipated to be signed by January 2024. This agreement, as outlined by Canadian Ambassador to the Philippines David Hartman, is a step towards deeper defense collaboration, potentially leading to a Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA).

According to Philippines News Agency, the final language of the MOU has been concluded, and both governments are aiming to formalize the agreement early in the new year. This MOU is seen as a precursor to exploring a visiting forces agreement, which would significantly expand defense relations between Canada and the Philippines. Currently, the Philippines has VFAs with the United States and Australia and is in negotiations with Japan for a similar agreement.

Hartman emphasized that a possible VFA with the Philippines would represent Canada's latest strategic move in Asia, aligning with its shift in focus towards the Indo-Pacific region. He expressed confidence that Canada could become a key partner for the Philippines in areas such as counterterrorism and territorial defense.

The proposed defense cooperation is part of Canada's broader commitment to the Indo-Pacific region, as outlined in its new Indo-Pacific strategy. Hartman also hinted at the possibility of future joint patrols with the Philippines in the South China Sea, noting that while joint sails have occurred, a defense treaty is necessary for joint patrols. He expressed optimism about exploring such opportunities as the engagement between the two countries deepens.