Voting For Japan’s General Election Started As PM Kishida Seeks Mandate

TOKYO– Voting for Japan’s general election began yesterday morning, with Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida, seeking a public mandate for his policies, regarding COVID-19, the economy and security.

 

The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner, Komeito aim to keep a majority in the House of Representatives, the powerful lower chamber of parliament.

 

The result of the general election depends on the constituencies where ruling coalition candidates were in close race with those from opposition parties, which have also formed a coalition, in a bid to take the reins of government.

 

Polling stations across the country closed at 8:00 p.m. local time, last night and ballot counting was expected to last late into the night.

 

Media polls suggested that the ruling coalition will retain its majority, taking at least 233 seats in the 465-member lower house, which has more powers over the upper house, with the final say in electing the prime minister, passing state budgets and ratifying international treaties.

 

Of the lower house seats, 289 will come from single-member districts, where candidates fight head-to-head for votes. Another 176 will be decided through proportional representation which allocates seats based on parties’ votes in 11 blocks.

 

According to a Kyodo News survey conducted earlier this week, LDP candidates were in close battles with opposition rivals in about 70 single-member districts, as around 40 percent of voters are still undecided.

 

The general election is the first major test for Kishida since he took office on Oct 4. The new prime minister has pledged to stimulate economic growth while redistributing more economic benefits to the middle class, under his vision of “new capitalism.”

 

Under Kishida’s vision, the government plans to secure more hospital beds for COVID-19 patients, as a preparation for a possible sixth wave of infections.

 

Kishida also said, the government will propose a stimulus package within the year to support people and businesses stricken by the pandemic.

 

The Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and other opposition parties claimed that the government has failed its task of COVID-19 response and that the Abenomics policy, upheld by the ruling LDP has widened the country’s wealth gap, as the policy only promoted corporate earnings and share prices but failed to achieve higher wages.

 

The opposition parties have called for lowering the consumption tax to take off some pressure on low- and middle-class households, allowing married couples to take different surnames and recognising same-sex marriage

 

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

India Bans Firecrackers Near Capital Before Diwali

NEW DELHI– Authorities in the northern Indian state of Haryana, yesterday banned the sale and use of firecrackers in 14 districts near the capital, New Delhi, days ahead of the festival of Diwali.

 

The local government cited rulings of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and the Supreme Court in support of the move. It noted that setting off firecrackers can adversely affect the respiratory health of vulnerable groups, besides aggravating the health condition of COVID-19 positive people in home isolation.

 

According to the directive, 14 districts where the sale and burning of firecrackers are banned are Bhiwani, Charkhi Dadri, Faridabad, Gurugram, Jhajjar, Jind, Karnal, Mahendragarh, Nuh, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak and Sonipat.

 

The order also bars online shopping sites from making any sales of such nature.

 

The order will also apply to cities and towns where the average ambient air quality during Nov (as per last year’s data) is of the poor or above category, while green crackers will be permitted in cities in which air quality is moderate or better, it said.

 

“The cities/town/areas in which air quality is moderate or below, the timings for use and burning of crackers, on Diwali days or any other festivals like Gurupurab will strictly be from 8:00 p.m. till 10:00 p.m. local time only. For Chatt, the same will be from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. local time,” said the government order.

 

“On Christmas and New Year Eve, when such fireworks start around midnight, it will be from 11:55 p.m. till 12:30 a.m. local time only.”

 

New Delhi and several other states, including Punjab, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal and Assam also imposed a ban on the burning of firecrackers on Diwali.

 

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

5.2-Magnitude Quake Strikes Japan’s Ibaraki Prefecture, No Tsunami Warning Issued

TOKYO– An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.2, today struck Japan’s Ibaraki Prefecture, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency.

 

The temblor occurred at around 6:14 a.m. local time, with its epicentre at a latitude of 36.5 degrees north and a longitude of 140.6 degrees east, and at a depth of 60 km.

 

The quake logged four in some parts of Ibaraki and Fukushima prefectures, on the Japanese seismic intensity scale, which peaks at seven.

 

So far no tsunami warning has been issued.

 

 

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

Taliban Supreme Leader Makes Debut In Kandahar

KANDAHAR– The Taliban’s elusive leader, Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada, made his debut in the group’s birthplace, Kandahar on Saturday and visited a religious school there, head of the school, Mawlawi Sayed Ahmad Sayed, said yesterday.

 

“The supreme leader, Haibatullah Akhundzada Sahib, visited Al-Hakimia Madrasa at 10:30 a.m. local time yesterday,” Mawlawi Sayed said.

 

Akhundzada, who has been leading the Taliban movement since 2016, also delivered a 10-minute speech to the students of the Madrasa (religious school) in Kandahar, said Mawlawi Sayed.

 

Another official of the Madrasa said, his two sons, two nephews and his brother accompanied Akhundzada during the visit.

 

When asked if any photo from the supreme leader had been left in the Madrasa, Mawlawi Sayed replied, “the great Ulema (religious scholar) doesn’t like pictures and videos, and the use of cell phones was prohibited during Haibatullah (Akhundzada)’s tour of the Madrasa.”

 

Since Afghanistan’s takeover by the Taliban in mid-Aug, the group’s supreme leader, whose whereabouts is unknown, has not reportedly visited Afghanistan’s capital, Kabul.

 

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

Japan’s Ruling LDP-Komeito Coalition Retains Majority Of Lower House Seats

TOKYO– Japan’s ruling coalition of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and Komeito, retained a comfortable majority of the lower house seats, following yesterday’s general election, according to final results early this morning.

 

Led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, the LDP secured 261 seats, taking a majority of the 465-seat lower house on its own, with its partner Komeito occupying 32 seats.

 

A majority of seats in the powerful chamber of parliament enables the ruling bloc to effectively control all standing committees and steer the legislative process.

 

The LDP, which previously held 276 seats on its own before the general election, lost some seats to opposition parties, reflecting that the prime minister may have failed to win strong support for his COVID-19, economic and national security policies.

 

Kishida, who said he will claim victory, if the ruling coalition retains a majority, said last night that, the outcome gives him “a valuable public mandate” to govern.

 

Regarding the LDP’s loss of seats, Kishida said that he will “analyse the results and firmly accept them.”

 

The ruling party also suffered a number of high-profile losses. According to Kyodo reports, Akira Amari, the LDP’s secretary general, intends to resign from his post, following his loss in his single-seat constituency in the general election.

 

The LDP’s No.2 conveyed his intention to resign to other party executives, following media projections that he had lost in his constituency.

 

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

ADB, PLN Sign MOU to Work with Indonesia on Clean Energy Goals

GLASGOW, SCOTLAND — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) today signed a memorandum of understanding with the State Electricity Corporation (PLN), Indonesia’s state-owned power company, to support the country to reach its clean energy goals.

The agreement was signed at COP26 between PLN Chief Executive Officer Zulkifli Zaini and ADB Director General for Southeast Asia Ramesh Subramaniam. Indonesia Vice-Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Pahala Mansury and Indonesia Vice-Minister of Environment and Forestry Alue Dohong witnessed the signing.

“ADB has been involved in the energy sector in Indonesia for more than 50 years and we are proud to join with PLN to help Indonesia make this important transition from carbon-heavy energy to clean energy,” said ADB Vice-President Ahmed M. Saeed. “ADB stands ready with our partners in Indonesia to support a transition toward renewable energy that is also reliable and affordable.”

Indonesia recently committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 29% by 2030. The country aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier.

“Indonesia’s state-owned enterprises support the country’s transition to net-zero, as this will benefit both the people and the environment,” said Indonesia Minister of State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) Erick Thohir. “The ministry welcomes SOE’s collaboration with various stakeholders, which marks the first step to a just and affordable transition in order to foster a carbon-neutral development path.”

Along with the Philippines and Viet Nam, Indonesia is one of three countries in Southeast Asia partnering with ADB on a pilot study of the Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM), a carbon reduction program aiming to use public–private financing to accelerate the retirement of coal-fired power stations and replace them with clean, renewable sources of energy. ADB has concluded a pre-feasibility study into ETM and is now working on a full feasibility study.

ADB recently raised its ambition for 2019–2030 cumulative climate financing to $100 billion and is committed to ensuring that at least 75% of its projects will address climate change mitigation and adaptation by 2030.

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.

 

 

Source: Asian Development Bank