African Swine Fever Hits Vietnam’s Central Region

HANOI – Hundreds of African swine fever outbreaks have been reported in Vietnam’s central localities in the past few weeks, forcing authorities to take drastic action to prevent the disease from further spreading.

 

In central Thanh Hoa province, the disease hit 42 communes of 10 districts and towns this year. Nearly 2,200 pigs, weighing over 150 tonnes were culled, provincial media, Thanh Hoa Radio and Television, reported yesterday.

 

Meanwhile, authorities in central Quang Binh province said that, so far, 41 communes of eight districts and towns have been affected by the swine fever, with nearly 2,100 pigs weighing roughly 121 tonnes culled.

 

Several localities in central Vietnam, including Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Nam and Quang Tri provinces, announced hundreds of swine fever outbreaks, noting that the situation has been more complicated since Sept. Measures are being taken to encircle, control and extinguish the outbreaks.

 

There are very high risks that the swine fever will occur and further spread in the remaining months of this year, said the Department of Animal Health, under the Vietnamese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Changing weather, increasing slaughtering, transportation and trading of pigs in time to come, and fewer resources available to counter the swine fever, due to COVID-19, were among the main reasons for the outbreaks.

 

By the end of Oct, over 1,900 African swine fever outbreaks were confirmed across 57 localities nationwide, leading to the culling of nearly 160,000 pigs or 0.6 percent of the country’s total herd, local media cited the department as reporting.

 

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

ADB Launches New Carbon Fund to Incentivize Climate Investments

GLASGOW, UNITED KINGDOM  — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) this week launched a new carbon fund, the Climate Action Catalyst Fund (CACF), at COP26.

The CACF will help ADB’s member countries meet their nationally determined contribution (NDC) targets and raise ambition over time. It will mobilize carbon finance through the purchase of internationally transferred mitigation outcomes, or carbon credits, under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement to enhance the financial viability of greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation actions in Asia and the Pacific.

“Establishing the CACF is another major step by ADB toward ensuring that the Asia and Pacific region benefits fully from the emergence of carbon markets under Article 6,” said ADB Vice-President for Knowledge Management and Sustainable Development Bambang Susantono. “The battle against climate change will be won or lost in Asia and the Pacific, so it is critical that developing member countries (DMCs) have access to finance to achieve their NDC targets and to transition toward net-zero emission economies.”

The CACF is aiming to mobilize more than $100 million from national and subnational governments or their agencies, as well as from public and private sector entities in ADB’s member countries for catalyzing investments that are essential for meeting the objectives of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals. The CACF will support a diverse range of transformative actions including GHG emission reduction projects, programs, and scaled-up activities such as sectoral and policy interventions.

ADB recently elevated its ambition to deliver climate financing to its DMCs to $100 billion from 2019–2030. ADB is also committed to ensuring at least 75% of the total number of its operations will support climate action.

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.

 

 

Source: Asian Development Bank

ADB, UK Join to Strengthen Urban Areas Against Climate Change

GLASGOW, UNITED KINGDOM (10 November 2021) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has joined with the Government of the United Kingdom to launch the Urban Resilience Trust Fund (URTF), a partnership which aims to reduce risks from climate change through climate resilience planning and innovative urban projects.

The partnership was announced today at COP26 in Glasgow. The United Kingdom is contributing up to £70 million (around $100 million) to the URTF as the largest subprogram of its Climate Action for a Resilient Asia (CARA) program, a 7-year, £274 million effort to strengthen the resilience of vulnerable communities, economies, and the environment to the impacts of climate change and promote low-carbon growth across Asia and the Pacific.

“ADB is delighted to see our joint effort with the UK government on strengthening urban resilience being scaled up through the URTF under the new CARA program,” said ADB Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department Chief Sector Officer Robert Guild. “The URTF will continue the critical work of supporting fast-growing cities in Asia and the Pacific to reduce the risks the poor and vulnerable face from floods, storms, or droughts by helping to better plan and design infrastructure to weather these impacts from climate change.”

“Climate change does not respect borders. Countries across the Indo-Pacific region are on the frontlines of the climate crisis, with vulnerable communities threatened by rising seas, frequent typhoons, and drought,” said UK Minister for Asia Amanda Milling MP. “This major new support from the UK delivered through the ADB will benefit communities across the region, helping people to build greater resilience to the impacts of climate change.”

The URTF will build on the successful implementation of ADB’s Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund (UCCRTF), a $150 million multidonor trust fund with commitments from the Rockefeller Foundation and the governments of Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Since 2014, the UCCRTF has supported more than 2.8 million people living in 70 cities through more than 60 projects, particularly the poor and vulnerable in urban areas who are disproportionally exposed to the risks from climate change.

ADB recently elevated its ambition to deliver climate financing to its developing member countries to $100 billion from 2019–2030. ADB is also committed to ensuring at least 75% of the total number of its operations will support climate action.

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.

 

Source: Asian Development Bank

Intervention by Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, Second Minister for Foreign Affairs and Second Minister for Education Dr Mohamad Maliki Osman at the Virtual 32ndAPEC Ministerial Meeting on 9 November 2021

1        Kia ora. Thank you for giving me this opportunity to share Singapore’s perspectives with fellow Ministers of APEC economies.

 

2        This is the second year we are meeting virtually. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the world to a standstill. While there are signs of recovery in some economies, the road ahead remains bumpy. More transmissible variants could quickly lead to another surge of infections as many economies, including Singapore, have experienced.

 

3        As vaccination rates go up, this should allow us to gradually reopen up our economies and borders, and transition towards endemic living.

 

4        The COVID-19 pandemic has, however, demonstrated that we need to do better in order to achieve a robust, inclusive, and sustainable recovery.

 

5        First, international cooperation remains key in pandemic preparedness, prevention and response, and ensuring supply chain connectivity. We need to prepare now for the next pandemic. Hence, the work that APEC has undertaken, in particular, in strengthening supply chain resilience and developing safe travel protocols, should continue.

 

6        Second, digital readiness is essential. Just like how we ensure that if children cannot go to school, they can do so via online classes; we also need to support businesses by building industry and consumer confidence in the use of digital devices and technologies, so that operations can continue on digital platforms. Digital transformation, however, goes beyond new technologies and hardware. It can empower people and improve their lives. Hence, bridging the gap between the digital haves and have-nots, and boosting digital literacy, will provide more opportunities for our people to benefit from the digital economy.

 

7        I am heartened to note that there are ongoing initiatives in APEC in this area but work should accelerate. We hope that the prompt implementation of the APEC Internet and Digital Economy Roadmap (AIDER) will lead to greater innovation, as well as the adoption of enabling technologies and services. At the same time, we need to foster regional and international cooperation in strengthening interoperability between different regimes and standards, so businesses can operate more easily across borders. On our part, Singapore is actively building digital partnerships with several APEC economies, like the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement with Chile and New Zealand, as well as the Digital Economy Agreement with Australia. At the WTO, Australia, Japan, and Singapore are co-convenors of the Joint Statement Initiative of E-Commerce, which seeks to establish trade rules to govern this emerging area. These serve as crucial building blocks in a larger global architecture, which will empower our economies and people to be ready for the digital revolution.

 

8        Third, it is important to ensure that our economic recovery will not cause further harm to the environment. APEC, as a key multilateral fora in the region, needs to build into its agenda proposals that promote environmental sustainability.

 

9        For us, we have launched the Singapore Green Plan 2030, a 10-year roadmap towards sustainable development and net zero emissions. Amongst others, we will plant one million more trees to transform Singapore into a City in Nature, quadruple solar energy deployment by 2025, import 30% of energy from low-carbon sources by 2035, and support the growth of sustainable enterprises through a S$180 million Enterprise Sustainability Programme. We must also accept that there are costs to saving the planet.There will be opportunities in green technologies and industries, and the long-term cost of doing nothing will be much more than the cost of mitigation measures.However, protecting our environment, similar to pandemic response, requires concerted efforts at the local, regional, and global level.

 

10      Through the Singapore Cooperation Programme, or SCP, we have also shared our development experience with more than 132,000 government officials from over 180 developing economies since 1992. To support developing economies in their recovery efforts, we have partnered other APEC economies such as Japan, Mexico, Thailand, the US, and Viet Nam to conduct capacity building programmes on public health, digitalisation, and climate change.

 

11      In brief, now more than ever, it is critical for APEC economies to work together, not only to overcome this global crisis but to also lay the groundwork for a post-COVID future that is resilient, inclusive, and sustainable for all of us and our future generations. We thank New Zealand for its leadership this year in helping to chart this path ahead and Thailand can continue to count on Singapore’s cooperation for its upcoming APEC Chairmanship. Singapore supports the offer by the US and Peru to host APEC in 2023 and 2024 respectively.  We look forward to working with them and other APEC economies to continue the important work of ensuring a robust, inclusive, and sustainable recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. 

 

 

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Singapore

Participation of Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, Second Minister for Foreign Affairs and Second Minister for Education Dr Mohamad Maliki Osman at the 32nd APEC Ministerial Meeting

Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, Second Minister for Foreign Affairs and Second Minister for Education, Dr Mohamad Maliki Osman, joined Minister for Trade and Industry Gan Kim Yong at the 32ndAPEC Ministerial Meeting (AMM) hosted by New Zealand on 8 and 9 November 2021.

 

 

 

At the AMM, Minister Maliki highlighted that international cooperation remains key in pandemic preparedness, prevention and response, and ensuring supply chain connectivity. We need to prepare now for the next pandemic. Hence, the work that APEC has undertaken, in particular, in strengthening supply chain resilience and developing safe travel protocols should continue.

 

 

 

Minister Maliki further stressed that digital readiness is essential. Digital transformation, however, goes beyond new technologies and hardware. It can empower people and improve their lives. Hence, bridging the gap between the digital haves and have-nots, and boosting digital literacy, will provide more opportunities for our people to benefit from the digital economy. He was heartened to note that there are ongoing initiatives in APEC in this area but work should accelerate. At the same time, we need to foster regional and international cooperation in strengthening interoperability between different regimes and standards, so businesses can operate more easily across borders. On our part, Singapore is actively building digital partnerships with several APEC economies, like the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement with Chile and New Zealand, as well as the Digital Economy Agreement with Australia. At the WTO, Australia, Japan and Singapore are co-convenors of the Joint Statement Initiative of E-Commerce, which seeks to establish trade rules to govern this emerging area. These serve as crucial building blocks in a larger global architecture, which will empower our economies and people to be ready for the digital revolution.

 

 

 

Minister Maliki added that it is important to ensure that our economic recovery will not cause further harm to the environment. APEC, as a key multilateral fora in the region, needs to build into its agenda proposals that promote environmental sustainability. For Singapore, we have launched the Singapore Green Plan 2030, a 10-year roadmap towards sustainable development and net zero emissions. However, protecting our environment, similar to pandemic response, requires concerted efforts at the local, regional, and global level. Through the Singapore Cooperation Programme (SCP), we have shared our development experience with more than 132,000 government officials from over 180 developing economies since 1992, including from fellow APEC economies.

 

 

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Singapore

U.S. Chargé d’ Affaires paid a courtesy call on the Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Thailand discussing ways to further enhance bilateral and regional cooperation

On 10 November 2021, Mr. Michael Heath, Chargé d’ Affaires, a.i., Embassy of the United States of America, paid a courtesy call on H.E. Mr. Thani Thongphakdi, Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Thailand. Both sides discussed ways to further enhance Thailand-US engagement as well as cooperation on the issues of both governments’ shared priorities, such as economic and investment cooperation, climate change, public health cooperation to address the COVID-19 pandemic, and Thailand’s APEC Host Year in 2022. Additionally, they exchanged views on key regional developments including the situation in Myanmar and Thailand’s role in providing humanitarian assistance to the Myanmar people.

 

 

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand