Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan’s Written Reply to Parliamentary Question on Singapore’s Abstention on the UN General Assembly Vote to Suspend Russia’s Membership in the HRC, 9 May 2022

QUESTION

Ms Sylvia Lim: To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs whether he can elaborate on the considerations that led to Singapore recording an abstention on the United Nations General Assembly vote on 7 April 2022 concerning the suspension of the rights of membership of the Russian Federation in the United Nations Human Rights Council.

REPLY

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has undermined the global order. It subverts the basic rules and norms for how all countries, big or small, interact with one another. This flagrant violation of the United Nations (UN) Charter is dangerous for all countries, but especially for small states like Singapore.

2 Our very existence as a sovereign state, with territorial integrity and independence to chart our own destiny, will be threatened if the international rule of law can be abandoned or obstructed so cavalierly. A UN Security Council Resolution to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine had failed to pass because of a Russian veto. The dangerous precedent that ‘might makes right’ is not a theoretical but an existential issue for a small state like Singapore.

3 That is why Singapore has taken a strong stand to condemn the invasion and imposed targeted sanctions on Russia. We co-sponsored and voted in support of two UN General Assembly Resolutions on the “Aggression against Ukraine”, and the “Humanitarian consequences of the aggression against Ukraine”. We also co-sponsored a UN Human Rights Council (HRC) Resolution on the “Situation of human rights in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression”, which was adopted by an overwhelming majority on 4 March 2022.

4 Ms Sylvia Lim has asked why we abstained at the subsequent UN General Assembly vote on 7 April 2022 concerning the suspension of the rights of membership of the Russian Federation in the HRC.

5 We abstained because of the need to comply with due process at the UN. A key outcome of the HRC Resolution that Singapore co-sponsored was to establish an Independent International Commission of Inquiry to investigate all alleged abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law in Ukraine. On 30 March 2022, the President of the HRC appointed three experts from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia and Norway to serve on the Commission initially for a year. Headed by the international jurist from Norway, the Commission will conduct investigations and make recommendations, in particular, on accountability measures. The Commission will report its initial findings to the HRC and UN General Assembly at their 51st and 77th Sessions respectively beginning in September 2022. Singapore supports the Commission, and we expect accountability for any gross and systematic human rights violations committed during the war in Ukraine.

6 We would have preferred for a decision on the Russian Federation’s membership of the HRC to be made after the Commission reports its findings. Procedurally, this would set the proper precedent in terms of independent fact-gathering and support for the findings of a UN HRC-mandated Commission. This is consistent with Singapore’s longstanding support for the rules-based multilateral system and the UN, and the due application of its mechanisms and procedures. Our abstention was thus a principled one. It is consistent with our position throughout this crisis not to take sides, but to take a stand based on principles, international law and the UN Charter.

7 We are very concerned about the unfolding humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. We are especially disturbed and distressed by media reports of indiscriminate destruction of civilian infrastructure, the killing of civilians especially children and the discovery of mass graves in some cities of Ukraine. We call on all parties, including the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian authorities, to fully cooperate with the independent UN HRC Commission and to allow full and unhindered access for it to conduct its work. The unhindered work of this Commission is crucial for the credibility and effectiveness of the HRC and the UN.

8 Singapore fully supports the work of the UN and its agencies to provide humanitarian support and to find a peaceful solution to the war in Ukraine. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong was in New York in March 2022 where he met UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and received an update on the situation in Ukraine. He expressed our support for the work of the UN and the Secretary-General. We also welcome the recent visits to Moscow and to Kyiv by the Secretary-General. We believe that the good offices of the Secretary-General will be crucial in this crisis, especially in facilitating the creation of humanitarian corridors and in delivering much needed assistance to the people of Ukraine.

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Singapore

Auss To Underscore Greater US-Asean Partnership

PUTRAJAYA (Malaysia)— The ASEAN-United States Special Summit (AUSS), to be held in Washington D.C. from May 12-13, is expected to issue a Joint Vision Statement underscoring the commitment and aspiration in enhancing ASEAN-US partnership.

The Malaysian Foreign Ministry (Wisma Putra) in a statement Monday said an enhanced ASEAN-US partnership is in the interest of enduring peace, stability, security and shared prosperity for all.

The special summit will also serve as a strategic platform for ASEAN and the US to review and explore pragmatic cooperation to strengthen the existing partnership.

“The special summit is expected to address regional and international issues of common concern, economic cooperation, COVID-19 and health security, climate change and clean energy, among others,” the statement read.

The special summit, which will be attended by Malaysian Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, is to be held in conjunction with the 45th anniversary of the ASEAN-US Dialogue Relations.

Ismail Sabri will lead the Malaysian delegation to the summit, accompanied by Foreign Minister Saifuddin Abdullah dan Senior Minister of International Trade and Industry (MITI) Mohamed Azmin Ali.

During the summit, Ismail Sabri and other ASEAN Leaders are scheduled to participate in a series of meetings and discussions with US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris.

“Other programmes prepared by the US include sessions with the Leadership of the US Congress and some members of the US Cabinet and American business leaders,” said Wisma Putra.

While in Washington D.C., Ismail Sabri is also scheduled to attend the Keluarga Malaysia Hari Raya (Eid Mubarak) celebration and meet with the Malaysian diaspora there.

Saifuddin, in an interview with media on Saturday, said the prime minister is expected to raise several regional issues such as Myanmar and other international issues in the meeting.

Apart from The Philippines’ President Rodrigo Duterte and Myanmar junta chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, he said all other eight heads of government of ASEAN countries will participate in the special summit.

Duterte is unable to attend because of the elections in the country, while the Myanmar junta chief was not invited following the country’s internal political turmoil.

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK

Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan’s Written Reply to Parliamentary Question on the CBM’s Directive on Foreign Currency Exchange, 9 May 2022

QUESTION

Assoc Prof Jamus Jerome Lim: To ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs what plans are in place to assist Singapore companies with interests in Myanmar in managing the junta’s new regulations requiring exchange of foreign currency according to a mandated rate.

REPLY

The Central Bank of Myanmar (CBM) announced on 3 April 2022 that all foreign currency deposited in banks in Myanmar must be converted to the Myanmar Kyat at a mandated rate within one business day. Subsequently on 20 April 2022, the CBM exempted certain entities from the directive including approved foreign investments, foreign missions and international organisations.

2 This latest development is yet another setback to Myanmar’s economy, which has already been severely disrupted since the military coup on 1 February 2021. The Singapore Embassy in Yangon, like many other foreign embassies and international business chambers, has expressed our concerns about the impact of the CBM’s directive on Singapore companies operating in Myanmar. We have sought clarification over the scope of the regulations and requested for exemptions to be applied to Singapore companies and we are still waiting for CBM’s response.

3 Given the heightened uncertainty associated with doing business in Myanmar, Singapore companies must make their own commercial assessments about the Myanmar market.

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Government of Singapore

Western Multinationals Congratulate Hong Kong’s New Leader

Western multinationals and local tycoons published newspaper advertisements on Monday congratulating John Lee on becoming Hong Kong’s next leader, following a rubber-stamp selection process condemned by critics as anti-democratic.

Lee, 64, a former security chief who oversaw the crackdown on Hong Kong’s democracy movement, was anointed the business hub’s new leader on Sunday in a near unanimous vote by a small committee of Beijing loyalists

He was the sole candidate in the Beijing-backed race to succeed outgoing leader Carrie Lam at a time when Hong Kong is being remolded in China’s authoritarian image.

Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po, two newspapers that answer to the office which sets Beijing’s Hong Kong policy, were filled with advertisements on Monday from leading companies and business figures praising Lee’s selection.

The majority were from Chinese and Hong Kong businesses as well as community organizations.

The “Big Four” accounting firms — KPMG, Deloitte, EY and PwC — were among western multinationals placing advertisements, as were city carrier Cathay Pacific and conglomerates Swire and Jardine Matheson.

Messages were also carried by Hong Kong’s family tycoon-dominated property giants including Sun Hung Kai and Henderson Land Development.

Western businesses have found themselves in an increasingly precarious position in Hong Kong, especially as geopolitical tensions have risen with China.

Many have embrace d progressive political causes in western markets, such as the anti-racism Black Lives Matter movement, same sex equality and ridding supply chains of labour abuses.

But they usually steer clear of any criticism of China’s policies towards hotspots like Hong Kong, Xinjiang, Tibet and Taiwan.

Some companies such as HSBC, Standard Chartered, Swire and Jardine Matheson publicly backed Beijing’s national security law, which was imposed on Hong Kong after 2019’s democracy protests to curb dissent.

Despite the city’s mini-constitution promising universal suffrage, Hong Kong has never been a democracy, the source of years of protests since the 1997 handover to China.

After the 2019 rallies, Beijing responded with a crackdown and a new “patriots only” political vetting system that eradicated the city’s once outspoken political opposition.

Lee faced no rivals and won 99% of the votes cast by the 1,461-strong committee that picks the city’s leader — roughly 0.02% of the city’s population.

Beijing hailed the process as””a real demonstration of democratic spirit.”

European Union’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell countered that the selection process was a “violation of democratic principles and political pluralism.”

Source: Voice of America

MAN ARRESTED FOR SENDING UNLICENSED MONEYLENDING DEBTOR NOTES TO GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHMENTS

The Police have arrested a 44-year-old man for his suspected involvement in unlicensed moneylending activities.

Since March 2022, the Police had received several harassment reports involving debtor notes sent via post to various government buildings and residential units. The notes contained photographs and personal information of alleged debtors of unlicensed moneylending.

Through extensive probes and enquiries, officers from the Criminal Investigation Department and the seven Police land divisions identified the man and arrested him on 5 May 2022 in the vicinity of Sengkang. Police investigations are ongoing.

Under the Moneylenders Act 2008, the offence of acting on behalf of an unlicensed moneylender, committing or attempting to commit any acts of harassment carries an imprisonment term of up to five years, a fine between $5,000 and $50,000, and caning between three and six strokes.

Police will continue to take tough enforcement action against those involved in the unlicensed moneylending business, regardless of their roles, and ensure that they face the full brunt of the law.

Source: Singapore Police Force

Over 24 Million Fully Vaccinated Against COVID-19 In Myanmar

YANGON, May 9 (NNN-MNA) – Over 24 million people in Myanmar have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 until Saturday, and more than 6.8 million others have received their first jabs, according to the ministry of health on Sunday.

The ministry’s figures showed more than 1.5 million people in Myanmar received COVID-19 booster shots, as of Saturday.

Myanmar reported four new COVID-19 cases in the past 24 hours, bringing the tally in the country to 613,053.

The country’s health ministry said, 8,135 lab samples were tested yesterday, and the daily positivity rate is 0.05 percent.

The total number of deaths from COVID-19 in the country remains unchanged at 19,434 yesterday, the ministry said.

Another 17 patients have been discharged from hospitals yesterday, bringing the total number of recoveries in the country to 591,964.

Myanmar detected its first COVID-19 cases in Mar, 2020.

Source: NAM NEWS NETWORK